水利植草砖修路如何做好施工?
一、总体护坡设计与测量放线
1、 Overall slope protection design and measurement and setting out
应制订边坡防护具体构造的总体设计方案,并且对有关规格开展实际精
An overall design plan for the specific structure of slope protection should be formulated, and practical refinement should be carried out on relevant specifications
确测量,包含现场作业。.工业水处理边坡防护砖的尺寸.拐角需要半水工业生产边坡防护砖的尺寸等。水平仪用以测量和施工放样,2c偏差低于30,竖直偏差少于1。用指定当场边坡防护轴聚焦点明确坐标点,并尽可能操纵偏差指数。
Accurate measurement, including on-site operations The size of slope protection bricks for industrial water treatment, as well as the size of semi water industrial production slope protection bricks required for corners. A level gauge is used for measurement and construction setting out, with a 2c deviation of less than 30 and a vertical deviation of less than 1. Use the designated focal point of the on-site slope protection axis to clarify the coordinate points and manipulate the deviation index as much as possible.
1.护坡清理工作孔洞回填土
1. Slope protection cleaning work hole backfilling
因为护坡的水平位置将直接影响水利植草砖的铺设成效,因而需要在开工前清除与边坡防护面有关的脏物。遇有坑坑洼洼,务必铺满。基本上施工标准为护坡上无树杆、岩层等有关脏物。
Because the horizontal position of the slope protection will directly affect the laying effect of water conservancy grass planting bricks, it is necessary to remove dirt related to the slope protection surface before starting work. When encountering potholes, be sure to cover them thoroughly. The basic construction standard is that there are no tree poles, rock layers or other related dirt on the slope protection.
2.基坑开挖及边坡防护基础工程施工
2. Foundation pit excavation and slope protection foundation engineering construction
基坑开挖重 点围绕好多个脚槽、排水口、顶槽等方面进行。能够手动式精
The excavation of the foundation pit focuses on many foot grooves, drainage outlets, top grooves, and other aspects. Capable of manual refinement
确发掘。若有部分塌陷,应加以控制和计划,并且用二衬添充。基槽开挖验收合格后,马上浇制边坡防护基本,固定不动铺装基准点。
Ensure excavation. If there is a partial collapse, it should be controlled and planned, and refilled with secondary lining. After the excavation and acceptance of the foundation trench are qualified, immediately pour the basic slope protection and fix the fixed paving reference point.
3.水利植草砖的实际铺装
3. Actual paving of water conservancy grass planting bricks
铺装前,在采用无纺土工布的基础上铺装,然后再进行工程测量和施工放样,操纵铺装精度和总数,操纵横截面每20次以上布局一次,有效铺装。假如砖的尺寸适宜,只需要一个二衬老师傅或两个职工一起铺装。
Before paving, it shall be paved on the basis of non-woven Geotextile, and then engineering survey and construction setting out shall be carried out to control the paving precision and total number. The vertical and horizontal sections shall be arranged once every 20 times or more for effective paving. If the size of the bricks is suitable, only a second lining master or two workers need to lay them together.
二、水利植草砖的具体做法
2、 Specific practices for water conservancy grass planting bricks
1.铺砖前,保证查验工作台面周边混泥土条和地面过滤材料间的预埋规格,保证砖与砖顶在同一平面上。
1. Before laying bricks, ensure to check the embedded specifications between the concrete strips around the workbench and the ground filter material, and ensure that the bricks and the top of the bricks are on the same plane.
2.运送时,路堤顶条沿过滤材料铺装1-2块,总宽不低于1块.0m悬空栈道,随后沿悬空栈道将砖运到地面。即确保过滤层不会受到毁坏,降低水泥空心砖损害。
2. During transportation, 1-2 pieces of filter material will be paved along the top of the embankment, with a total width of no less than 1 piece of. 0m suspended walkway. Then, the bricks will be transported to the ground along the suspended walkway. That is to ensure that the filter layer will not be damaged and reduce the damage of cement Concrete masonry unit.
3.为了控制平面度,配电线路应挂在平面和正垂面上,则在铺装液压机水利植草砖时,不可悬架垂线,配电线路需从路面脚指头往上铺装。悬架两根平面线,使各行各业维持在同一平面上,防止撞击。
3. In order to control the flatness, the distribution line should be hung on both the flat and vertical surfaces. When laying hydraulic machine hydraulic grass planting bricks, the vertical line should not be suspended, and the distribution line should be laid from the foot of the road surface upwards. Suspend two flat lines to maintain various industries on the same plane and prevent collisions.
4.侧缝解决:水利植草砖工作台面铺装后,护坡与杂带(特别是曲线段)中间难免有一定程度的空隙。假如侧缝规格大于等于1/2砖,请尽快用修复水凝砖,随后用1:1混合砂浆添充表层;假如侧缝规格低于1/2砖,则以1:1混合砂浆添充。
4. Side joint solution: After the water conservancy grass planting brick work surface is paved, there is inevitably a certain degree of gap between the slope protection and miscellaneous belts (especially curve sections). If the specification of the side joint is greater than or equal to 1/2 of the bricks, please repair the cement bricks as soon as possible, and then fill the surface with 1:1 mixed mortar; If the specification of the side joint is less than 1/2 brick, fill it with 1:1 mixed mortar.
需注意,当水利植草砖或其它水泥空心砖具体用以边坡防护铺装时,砖须从上向下、从外到里缝隙连接和整合。不必堆积或飘浮塞,以维持边坡防护整齐美观大方。
It should be noted that when water conservancy grass planting bricks or other cement Concrete masonry unit are specifically used for slope protection paving, the bricks must be connected and integrated from top to bottom and from outside to inside. There is no need to pile up or float plugs to maintain neat and elegant slope protection.
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