釉面砖到底是什么样的？
釉面砖就是砖的表面经过烧釉处理的砖。
Glazed bricks are bricks whose surface has undergone glaze burning treatment.
砖的主体分陶土和瓷土两种，陶土烧制出来的背面呈红色，瓷土烧制的背面呈灰白色。
The main body of bricks is divided into two types: pottery clay and porcelain clay. The back of pottery clay fired is red, while the back of porcelain clay fired is gray white.
釉面砖的优点
Advantages of glazed tiles
① 釉面砖的色彩图案丰富、规格多、清洁方便、选择空间大，适用于厨房和卫浴间。
① Glazed tiles have rich color patterns, multiple specifications, convenient cleaning, and large selection space, making them suitable for kitchens and bathrooms.
② 釉面砖的表面强度大，可作为墙面和地面两用。
② Glazed tiles have a high surface strength and can be used for both wall and floor applications.
③ 相对于玻化砖，釉面砖大的优点是防渗，不怕脏，且大部分釉面砖的防滑度都非常好。
③ Compared to vitrified bricks, the biggest advantage of glazed bricks is that they are impermeable, not afraid of dirt, and most glazed bricks have excellent slip resistance.
④ 虽然釉面砖的耐磨性比玻化砖稍差，但合格的产品其耐磨度能够满足家庭和一般公共空间使用的需要。
④ Although the wear resistance of glazed tiles is slightly worse than that of vitrified tiles, the wear resistance of qualified products can meet the needs of households and general public spaces.
⑤ 釉面砖可以无缝拼接，任意造型，韧度非常好，基本上不会发生断裂等现象。
⑤ Glazed tiles can be seamlessly spliced, with any shape, excellent toughness, and basically no fracture or other phenomena.
⑥ 釉面砖拥有耐急冷急热的特性，即温度急剧变化时不会出现裂纹。
⑥ Glazed tiles have the characteristic of resisting rapid cooling and heating, that is, they will not crack when the temperature changes sharply.
釉面砖的缺点
Disadvantages of glazed tiles
釉面砖表面是釉料，所以耐磨性不如抛光砖。在烧制过程中经常能看到有针孔、裂纹、弯曲、色差，釉面有水波纹、斑点等。
Glazed tiles have a glaze surface, so their wear resistance is not as good as polished tiles. During the firing process, pinholes, cracks, bends, color differences, and water ripples and spots on the glaze can often be seen.
釉面砖常用半干压法成型，可分为生坯施釉一次烧成法和坯体素烧后施釉入窑釉烧的二次烧成法。前者要求高，质量常不及后者。
Glazed tiles are commonly formed by the semi dry pressing method, which can be divided into the primary firing method of applying glaze to the green body and the secondary firing method of applying glaze to the kiln glaze after the green body is fired. The former requires high quality and is often inferior to the latter.
按组成可分为：硅灰石质、叶蜡石质、瓷石质、石灰石质及长石质等。
According to composition, it can be divided into: wollastonite, pyrophyllite, porcelain, limestone, and feldspar.
按原材料可分为：陶制釉面砖和瓷制釉面砖。
According to raw materials, it can be divided into ceramic glazed tiles and porcelain glazed tiles.
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