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The installation of permeable bricks is very important. Before paving permeable bricks, it is necessary to carry out ground leveling, compaction, drainage design, and other work. If the bottom layer is not compacted properly or the drainage design is unreasonable, it will affect the drainage effect of permeable bricks. Therefore, during the installation process, construction personnel are required to strictly follow the design drawings for construction, and acceptance is required at every stage of construction to ensure that every detail meets the standard requirements.

透水砖的表面清洁是常规维护的重要工作之一。由于透水砖表面的孔隙较多，容易积累污垢和杂物。如果不及时清理，会影响透水砖的透水效果和美观度。因此，透水砖的表面清洁需要根据具体情况进行。平时的清洗可以采用清水冲洗或者压力清洗，对于顽固的污渍，可以使用的清洗剂进行清洗。需要注意的是，清洗过程中不要使用含有酸碱成分的清洗剂，以免对透水砖产生腐蚀作用。

The surface cleaning of permeable bricks is one of the important tasks of routine maintenance. Due to the large number of pores on the surface of permeable bricks, it is easy to accumulate dirt and debris. If not cleaned in a timely manner, it will affect the permeability and aesthetics of permeable bricks. Therefore, the surface cleaning of permeable bricks needs to be carried out according to specific circumstances. Normally, cleaning can be done with clean water or pressure. For stubborn stains, professional cleaning agents can be used for cleaning. It should be noted that cleaning agents containing acid and alkali components should not be used during the cleaning process to avoid corrosive effects on permeable bricks.

透水砖的维护还需要关注到季节变化的影响。在夏季，高温天气容易导致透水砖表面龟裂，造成透水性能下降。因此，在夏季需要降低车辆的压力和减少人流量，以避免在高温天气中对透水砖造成过度损害。在冬季，如果大量积雪未及时清理，会对透水砖的排水性能产生较大影响，因此需要及时清雪，以确保透水砖的正常排水。

The maintenance of permeable bricks also needs to pay attention to the impact of seasonal changes. In summer, high temperature weather can easily cause cracks on the surface of permeable bricks, leading to a decrease in permeability. Therefore, in summer, it is necessary to reduce vehicle pressure and pedestrian flow to avoid excessive damage to permeable bricks in hot weather. In winter, if a large amount of snow is not cleared in a timely manner, it will have a significant impact on the drainage performance of permeable bricks. Therefore, it is necessary to clear the snow in a timely manner to ensure the normal drainage of permeable bricks.

透水砖的损坏是常规维护的另一个重点。在使用过程中，透水砖可能会出现破损、剥落等现象，这不仅会影响透水效果，还会给行人和车辆带来安全隐患。因此，在维护过程中，需要定期检查透水砖的使用情况，及时修补或更换出现问题的透水砖，以确保其正常使用。需要注意的是，在更换透水砖时，应该选择与原材料相同或相似的材料，以确保更换的透水砖和原有的透水砖的透水性能和美观度相近。

The damage of permeable bricks is another focus of routine maintenance. During use, permeable bricks may be damaged or peeled off, which not only affects the permeability effect but also poses safety hazards to pedestrians and vehicles. Therefore, during the maintenance process, it is necessary to regularly check the use of permeable bricks, and promptly repair or replace problematic permeable bricks to ensure their normal use. It should be noted that when replacing permeable bricks, materials that are the same or similar to the original materials should be selected to ensure that the permeability and aesthetics of the replaced permeable bricks are similar to those of the original permeable bricks.

综上所述，透水砖的常规维护工作包括安装、表面清洁、季节维护和损坏修补等方面。只有在日常使用中做好这些工作，才能够确保透水砖长期、稳定、有效地发挥其排水、防滑、减震等功能。

In summary, the routine maintenance work of permeable bricks includes installation, surface cleaning, seasonal maintenance, and damage repair. Only by doing these tasks well in daily use can permeable bricks ensure their long-term, stable, and effective drainage, anti slip, and shock absorption functions.